zeerphling

Excellent, happy to help!

Looks like there’s a limited number of accesses to that website. Try this one:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374782154_Whole-Process_People’s_Democracy_in_China_Evidence_from_Shanghai

“Whole-Process People’s Democracy”

Huh, sorry about that, looks like there’s a limited number of accesses to that website. Try this one:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374782154_Whole-Process_People’s_Democracy_in_China_Evidence_from_Shanghai

The article seems to be accessible here:

https://trebuchet.public.springernature.app/get_content/9073b92f-2d95-434b-a17d-d98eda65e108

Just to add a little more context to the public/private school divide in China.

1. Private schools are generally run separate from Gao Kao training in public schools. That is, a student in a private school is usually studying to go to a university outside China. There are some exceptions like the universities that have joint partnerships with Anglosphere universities, like Duke Kunshan, NYU Shanghai, and Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool, that mainland students can enter with or without Gao Kao scores.

1a. There are also private schools that are inside public schools that give the students both a graduation certificate from a local public high school and a more international education in programs like the IB, A-levels (Cambridge, Oxford, Edexcel, etc.), AP, among other bespoke curriculums.

2. A student who does not complete the Gao Kao is not eligible to work for the government. There is some sort of stamp that the students get upon graduation from public schools that is needed for their civil service application. If you don’t do the Gao Kao, you can’t get the stamp.

2a. In order to be eligible for the Gao Kao, the student must have also passed the Zhong Kao (The public high school entrance exam)

3. While the tuition for university may seem like not much to a person used to the costs in the west, it can be burdensome to many locals in the PRC. Here’s a few (articles in Chinese) examples of students losing all their tuition, sometimes leading to unfortunate results.

4. There are also schools that students without a local Hukou (household registration) can enter, but I’m not familiar with that side of education.

4a. A parent can get a new Hukou for their child by buying an apartment in a new city, and other options depending on the municipality.

4b. There is talk of some Hukou reforms in large east-coast cities, but we’ll have to wait and see what exactly changes

People like those in the comments are why I worry about my students from the PRC who want to study in the imperial core.

Just as an example there are 32 Graduate level programs taught in English at Tsinghua, and as far as I am aware most universities of a certain stature have programs taught in English (of varying quality) and will also have classes to teach the Chinese language to international students.

There are also USA and UK universities that have partnered with Chinese universities that offer many programs taught in English, like Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University and New York University: Shanghai.

It’s surprisingly easy to get a teaching job in the PRC and stay for an extended period of time. And I’ve seen several job postings for CS teachers that are waiting to be filled (WeChat is extremely handy for a job search). From what I understand the pay and work hours are much better for teachers than they would be at a tech company.

Permanent residence is another matter. The good news is that it is becoming easier to get in some municipalities (basically Shanghai). We’ll see how long it takes to expand to the rest of the country.